Crystal Fundamentals Explained
Crystal Fundamentals Explained
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诗中“胜美玉”,“过冰清”,写出水晶的质地美,而“亦欲应时明”则描绘出水晶充满灵性的动态美,耐人寻味。罗维是有独特眼光,懂得水晶真谛,第一个称赞水晶超过美玉的伟大诗人。他的认识已被千年之后的科学理论所证实;以水晶为直接吟咏对象的诗篇还有:
12He attempted all over again in many other towns and succeeded with Crystal Caramels.他又在其他几个城市再次尝试,并成功制出了水晶焦糖。
看做工:水晶制品加工过程分为两种,即磨工和雕工。如水晶项链、手链、耳环等属于研磨品;观音像、内画鼻烟壶等属于雕刻品。
Fig. 3: A library of lattice symmetries can be accessed by altering the particle Main and DNA shell.
You'll find a variety of crystals depending on geometric constructions, crystal expansion, and material. There could be preparations of hexagonal carbon atoms or amethyst which makes hexagonal pyramid buildings.
当二氧化硅结晶完美时就是水晶;结晶不完美的就是石英:二氧化硅胶化脱水后就是玛瑙;二氧化硅含水的胶体凝固后就成为蛋白石;二氧化硅晶粒小于几微米时,就组成玉髓、燧石、次生石英岩。
解理:无解理。所谓解理是指矿物被打击时,沿一定方向有规则地裂开形成光滑平面的性质。根据解理的程度可以分为五类:极完全解理、完全解理、中等解理、不完全解理和无解理,水晶属于无解理。
发晶:无色、浅黄、浅褐等,可因含金红石常呈金黄、褐红等色,含电气石常呈灰黑色;含阳起石而呈灰绿色。
Among the many binary crystals, the best structures to visualize are All those with equal figures of The 2 varieties of atoms. The structure of sodium chloride is predicated with a cube. To assemble the lattice, the sodium and chlorine atoms are put on alternate corners of the cube, plus the framework is repeated (Figure 3B).
A crystal program refers to the classification of crystals determined by the geometric arrangement and symmetry in their lattice constructions. There are actually 7 main crystal programs:
The fundamental units of solids are both atoms or atoms which have merged into molecules. The electrons of the atom transfer in orbits that type a shell construction across the nucleus. The shells are crammed in a systematic buy, with Each and every shell accommodating only a small number of electrons. Different atoms have unique quantities of electrons, that are distributed within a characteristic electronic framework get more info of filled and partly loaded shells.
正常的水晶在生长时,多可以发现和柱形尖端棱线平行的生长纹(advancement strains)。由于在地底、岩洞中的生长空间多狭窄,尤其在遇到地震时,或地壳变动时,甚至容易遭到其他矿石的挤压,常常会压迫产生不同的「晶面」。还有,当水晶还是在液态状的时候,常常也会包覆着其他的矿石、泥灰一起结晶成长,如金红石(稍后变成发晶)、火山泥灰(稍后变成幻影水晶)等等。所有的这些,都是「自然的一部分」,请不要视为「瑕疵」。
水玉:中国最古老的称法叫水玉,意谓似水之玉,又说是 �?千年之冰所�?�?。唐代诗人温庭筠《题李处士幽居》写道:�?水玉簪头白角巾,瑶琴寂历拂轻�?”。水玉一词最早频繁出于《山海经》:�?又东三百里,日堂庭之�?…�?多水�?”;�?丹山出焉,东南流注于洛水,其中多水玉 ”;�?逐水出焉,北流注于渭,其中多水玉 ”。司马相如《上林赋》曰�?�?水玉磊河 �?。水晶得名水玉,古人是看�?�?其莹如水,其坚如�?�?的质地。
水晶的价值根据品质、块体的大小、美感和产量多少的不同相差较大。遇到好的天然水晶要敢于下手,但好的水晶一般大家都想得到,值与不值,就要看经验了。由于天然水晶的开采和制作原因,没有瑕疵的水晶很难得到,纯净的饰品要达到与合成水晶媲美的品质,实在是很难得。另外,由于水晶的特性,在佩戴过程中,也会改变其等级,比如因为某种原因,有可能会逐渐产生较大裂纹。